Then the paper researches hbm ( hierarchy - based method ) , a new method for classifying topological relations based on hierarchical cognition . and the combinative table reasoning methods of topological relation based on hbm are given 研究了空間拓撲關系的主要表示方法,主要研究了基于層次認知的拓撲關系分類方法hbm ,以及給出了基于hbm模型的拓撲關系的組合表推理方法。